/* * server.c - code for example server program that uses TCP * */
#ifndef unix
#include <winsock2.h>
/* also include Ws2_32.lib library in linking options */
#else
#define closesocket close
#define SOCKET int
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <unistd.h>
/* also include xnet library for linking; on command line add: -lxnet */
#endif

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

#define PORT 1200
                                   /* default protocol port number */
#define QLEN 3
                                   /* size of request queue        */
/*------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Program:  server
 *
 * Purpose:  allocate a socket and then repeatedly execute the following:
 *    (1) wait for the next connection from a client
 *    (2) send a short message to the client
 *    (3) close the connection
 *    (4) go back to step (1)
 *
 *------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
int main()
{
    struct  protoent *ptrp;  /* pointer to a protocol table entry   */
    struct  sockaddr_in sad; /* structure to hold server's address  */
    struct  sockaddr_in cad; /* structure to hold client's address  */
    SOCKET  sd, sd2;         /* socket descriptors - integers       */
    int     alen;            /* length of address                   */

#ifdef WIN32
    WSADATA wsaData;
    if(WSAStartup(0x0101, &wsaData)!=0)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "Windows Socket Init failed: %d\n", GetLastError());
        exit(1);
    }
#endif

    memset((char *)&sad,0,sizeof(sad)); /* clear sockaddr structure */
    sad.sin_family = AF_INET;           /* set family to Internet   */
    sad.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;   /* set the local IP address */

    sad.sin_port = htons((u_short)PORT);/* use the defined port num */

    /* Map TCP transport protocol name to protocol number */
    ptrp = getprotobyname("tcp");
    if ( ptrp == 0) {
        fprintf(stderr, "cannot map \"tcp\" to protocol number\n");
        exit(1);
    }

    /* Create a socket */
    sd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, ptrp->p_proto);
    if (sd < 0) {
        fprintf(stderr, "socket creation failed\n");
        exit(1);
    }

    /* Bind a local address to the socket */
    if (bind(sd, (struct sockaddr *)&sad, sizeof(sad)) < 0) {
        fprintf(stderr, "bind failed\n");
        exit(1);
    }

    /* Specify size of request queue */
    if (listen(sd, QLEN) < 0) {
        fprintf(stderr, "listen failed\n");
        exit(1);
    }

    {
        char buf[1000];      /* buffer for string the server sends  */
        char name[80];       /* small buffer for received user data */
        int  visits = 0;     /* counts client connections           */

        /* Main server loop - accept and handle requests */
        while (1) {
            alen = sizeof(cad);
            sd2=accept(sd, (struct sockaddr *)&cad, &alen);
            if ( sd2<0) {
                fprintf(stderr, "accept failed\n");
                exit(1);
            }

            sprintf(buf,"Welcome to the server.\r\nWhat is your name please?\r\n"); 
            send(sd2,buf,strlen(buf),0);

            { // collect one line of data from the user
                int len=0;
                char bch;
                while (1) {
                    if (recv(sd2,&bch,1,0) < 0) break;
                    else if (bch=='\n') break;
                    else if (bch=='\r') /* ignore \r */ ;
		            else
		            {
			            name[len]=bch;
			            len++;
		            }
                    if (len+1>=sizeof(name)) break; // exit on exhasted data buffer
                }
                name[len]='\0';
            }

            fprintf(stdout, "%s has just contacted us.\n", name);

            visits++;
            sprintf(buf,"Nice to meet you %s.\r\nYou are the %dth  person who stopped by today\r\n",  name, visits);
            send(sd2,buf,strlen(buf),0);
            closesocket(sd2);
        }
    }

#ifdef WIN32
    WSACleanup();                      /* release use of winsock.dll */
#endif

    return(0);
}